Ex-president of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro guilty of plotting military coup to keep himself in power after losing election

BRAZIL’S former president has been found guilty of plotting a military coup.

Jair Bolsonaro, 70, is convicted of leading a conspiracy aimed aimed at keeping himself in power after he lost the 2022 election to left-wing rival, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

Jair Bolsonaro in a suit.
AFP

Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro has been found guilty of plotting a military coup[/caption]

Police officers clashing with protestors amidst smoke and explosions.
Getty

Violent riots broke out against government buildings in the capital Brasília due to the coup[/caption]

Close-up of Jair Bolsonaro speaking.
AFP

Today, Bolsonaro was officially found guilty by Brazil’s Supreme Court who reached the majority of three votes needed[/caption]

He was accused of riling up a furious movement to reject the result in the wake of his defeat.

This culminated in violent riots in Brazil‘s capital, Brasília, in January 2023, a week after Silva took office.

A baying mob of Bolsonaro’s supporters attacked government buildings, wreaking havoc in the Supreme Federal Court and the National Congress Palace amongst other targets.

His lawyers have always denied his involvement or support for any coup movement.

Bolsonaro and his cronies hatched a plan to commandeer all three branches of government and poison the current President, according to the charge sheet.

Prosecutor-General Paulo Gonet said the alleged plot also involved shooting dead Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes – an old foe of the former President.

A total of 34 people were charged over the alleged plot, including high-ranking military officials from Bolsonaro’s administration.

Today, Bolsonaro was officially found guilty by Brazil’s Supreme Court who reached the majority of three votes needed.

Casting the decisive vote, Justice Cármen Lúcia found him guilty on all five charges.

These included attempting to stage a coup, leading an armed criminal organisation, attempted violent abolition of the democratic rule of law, and two more charges related to the damage of property during the storming of buildings in Brasília.

The charges could carry a huge sentence of up to 40 years in prison prison.

Sentencing is scheduled for Friday.

One judge voted to acquit him with Cristiano Zanin yet to vote.

His lawyers are expected to lodge appeals to the guilty verdict.

The far-right politician who governed Brazil between 2019 and 2022 is currently under house arrest.

Bolsonaro is the first former Brazilian president to be convicted of attempting a coup.

Despite his lengthy legal woes, Bolsonaro remains a powerful figure in Brazil.

Days before his guilty verdict was confirmed, thousands of his supporters flooded Sao Paulo in a demonstration against the Supreme Court over the coup trial.

Timeline of Jair Bolsonaro’s coup

  • January 1, 2019 – Bolsonaro takes office
  • October 2, 2022 – General elections held in Brazil, and Bolsonaro loses
  • December 30, 2022 – Bolsonaro leaves Brazil for the US
  • January 1, 2023 – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva takes office as President
  • January 8, 2023 – Major riots on government buildings in the capital
  • November, 2024 – Brazil’s Federal Police file a report detailing the alleged scheme
  • February 18, 2025 – Charges brought against Bolsonaro and 33 others for an alleged coup plot
  • September 7, 2025 – Huge protests in Brazil erupt in favour of Bolsonaro
  • September 11, 2025 – Bolsonaro found guilty on all five charges

Portrait of Jorge Paulo Lemann.
Reuters

The plot allegedly involved poisoning the sitting President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva[/caption]

Police officers firing tear gas at protesters.
Getty

Bolsonaro’s supporters clash with security forces as they raid the National Congress in January 2023[/caption]

Hundreds of Jair Bolsonaro supporters protesting in Sao Paulo.
EPA

Huge protests in Brazil erupted this month in favour of Bolsonaro[/caption]

September 11, 2025
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