Women in STEM in the EU – How to close the gender gap

Research shows that the under-representation of women in STEM (science, technology, engineering
and mathematics) has many causes, including: unwelcoming work environments in STEM jobs, family
caring responsibilities, and social norms that discourage girls from pursuing these fields. Tackling these
issues requires a combined approach including challenging rigid gender stereotypes, using gender-
sensitive teaching methods in schools, encouraging girls to choose STEM careers, and removing barriers to employment.

March 8, 2026
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