Retrospective: How May 2025 Reshaped Pakistan’s Strike Doctrine Towards Being ISTAR-Led Instead of Volume-Reliant

One year after the May 2025 conflict with India, Pakistan’s defence posture has evolved along two parallel, but mutually reinforcing, tracks. The first is the direct response to the lessons drawn from the conflict itself, and the second being the continuation of longer-standing structural changes in doctrine that were already underway prior to May 2025.1 … Read more

The post Retrospective: How May 2025 Reshaped Pakistan’s Strike Doctrine Towards Being ISTAR-Led Instead of Volume-Reliant first appeared on Quwa.

May 5, 2026
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