EU Member States’ defence budgets

Russia’s war on Ukraine has been a wake-up call for many EU Member States’ defence budgets. Rising from €218 billion in 2021 to €326 billion in 2024, a further increase of at least €100 billion is projected by 2027. Despite these significant increases, most experts note that current geopolitical developments will require much more.

May 7, 2025
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Defence and artificial intelligence

New technologies have transformed Russia’s war on Ukraine into an ‘AI war lab’; the first international conflict where both sides have actively developed and deployed artificial intelligence (AI) for military purposes.

April 15, 2025
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