Gripen’s Swift Triumph Vs TEJAS’s Hard Journey: Lessons In Defence Program Execution
In the early 1980s, Sweden and India independently launched ambitious programs to modernise their air forces with lightweight, single-engine fighter jets. Sweden’s Saab JAS 39 Gripen aimed to replace the ageing Viggen fleet, while India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) TEJAS sought to phase out the MiG-21s and foster domestic aerospace prowess, according to an analysis here.Both designs