Addressing the gap between cyberbullying, cyberstalking and cyberharassment: Towards a legally binding definition of cyberbullying at EU level

Risks from cyberbullying and cyber-enabled violence continue to be a threat to European society, especially its young people. While the EU and Member States have adopted strategies and legislation to address the problem of cyberbullying and online violence, there are calls for an EU-wide legally binding definition of cyberbullying.

June 19, 2026
Read More >>

A common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the European Union [EU Legislation in Progress]

Maybe we could add (in red): This legislative briefing outlines the main elements of the proposal on returning illegally staying third-country nationals in the EU, the events and preparations leading up to the proposal, the latest developments in the legislative process as well as the views of the EU institutions and relevant stakeholders.

June 16, 2026
Read More >>

EU joint defence capability development

Strengthening joint capability development has become a central priority of the EU and its Member States in response to persistent capability gaps, fragmentation, and the deteriorating European security environment. While Member States are responsible for defence planning and capability development, the EU has developed several instruments to support joint capability development.

June 10, 2026
Read More >>

Proposed EU regulation on drug precursors [EU Legislation in Progress]

The EU has put in place a system to address the diversion of drug precursors – substances that have legitimate commercial or industrial applications but are also used to produce illicit drugs. The two regulations in force impose strict conditions on trade in precursors. However, developments in drug markets have created challenges for the existing instruments. To address concerns confronting the EU framework, the Commission has presented a proposal for a regulation that would cover both intra-EU and external trade in these substances. This briefing presents the proposal and keeps track of related legislative developments.

June 5, 2026
Read More >>

Recognition of femicide in the EU

As femicide numbers in EU states show no sign of decreasing, a number of states have enacted laws to specifically address the murder of women. The European Parliament is urging for a recognition of this crime at EU level.

May 28, 2026
Read More >>

Multimodal digital mobility services

Multimodal Digital Mobility Services (MDMS) integrate transport modes like rail, buses, bikes, taxis and car-sharing into one platform for planning, booking and payment. The EU sees MDMS as key to greener, more integrated mobility under the Green Deal and Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy. Key debates focus on data sharing, interoperability, integrated ticketing, passenger rights and platform governance. Challenges include fragmented booking systems, poor connections, higher costs, and uncertainty around transfers.

May 27, 2026
Read More >>

The spread of AI companions and the challenges they generate

The use of AI companions has risen sharply in recent years, particularly among young users. Children, who are still developing cognitively and emotionally, are especially vulnerable. In some instances, they have been exposed to sexualised conversations or prompted to engage in self-harm or suicide. These risks highlight the need for stronger safeguards and careful oversight specifically for children. AI companions continue to spread across platforms and age groups, the need to address their social, psychological, commercial and environmental impacts becomes increasingly pressing. To date, very few countries have put forward legislation to regulate them and address these issues. The EU does not have a specific legal framework that focuses on AI companions. However they may fall within the scope of certain legislative frameworks such as the AI Act, the Digital Services Act and the General Data Protection Regulation.

May 26, 2026
Read More >>