Retrospective: How May 2025 Reshaped Pakistan’s Strike Doctrine Towards Being ISTAR-Led Instead of Volume-Reliant

One year after the May 2025 conflict with India, Pakistan’s defence posture has evolved along two parallel, but mutually reinforcing, tracks. The first is the direct response to the lessons drawn from the conflict itself, and the second being the continuation of longer-standing structural changes in doctrine that were already underway prior to May 2025.1 … Read more

The post Retrospective: How May 2025 Reshaped Pakistan’s Strike Doctrine Towards Being ISTAR-Led Instead of Volume-Reliant first appeared on Quwa.

May 5, 2026
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US-Iran War 2026: Operation Epic Fury, the Strait of Hormuz Crisis, and the Limits of American Air Power

Comprehensive analysis of the 2026 US-Iran war — Operation Epic Fury, Iran’s missile campaign, Strait of Hormuz closure, THAAD depletion, and CRINK alliance. The consensus from CSIS, CFR, and the Soufan Centre is that the US achieved tactical damage but could not reach underground infrastructure, eliminate the Strait threat, or produce the political outcome it sought.

The post US-Iran War 2026: Operation Epic Fury, the Strait of Hormuz Crisis, and the Limits of American Air Power first appeared on Quwa.

May 4, 2026
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Shahed Drone: Iran’s Attrition Weapon and the Cost-Exchange Crisis of 2026

Iran’s Shahed family of one-way attack (OWA) drones has emerged as the single most consequential asymmetric weapon system of the 2026 US-Iran war. Across six months of sustained combat operations – from the first retaliatory strikes in March 2026 to the ongoing attritional campaigns against Gulf-based American installations – the Shahed programme has imposed a … Read more

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May 4, 2026
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Hangor Submarine, Fatah-II Missile, and EO Satellite Constellation: Pakistan’s Multi-Domain Defence Build-Up Accelerates

In the latest episode of Defence Uncut, Bilal Khan and Arslan Khan break down two weeks of major developments across the Pakistan Armed Forces – from the commissioning of the Pakistan Navy’s first Hangor-class AIP submarine, to the Pakistan Army’s accelerating pivot towards precision fire and precision strike capabilities, the Army Rocket Force Command’s first … Read more

The post Hangor Submarine, Fatah-II Missile, and EO Satellite Constellation: Pakistan’s Multi-Domain Defence Build-Up Accelerates first appeared on Quwa.

May 4, 2026
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Inside the Hangor-Class: How Pakistan’s Newest Submarine Stays Underwater for Weeks

The Pakistan Navy (PN) commissioned the lead Hangor-class air-independent propulsion (AIP)-equipped submarine, PNS/M Hangor, at a ceremony in Sanya, China. President Asif Ali Zardari attended the event as chief guest, alongside Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Naveed Ashraf. The commissioning caps a program that has been over a decade in the making – … Read more

The post Inside the Hangor-Class: How Pakistan’s Newest Submarine Stays Underwater for Weeks first appeared on Quwa.

May 2, 2026
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The Islamabad Talks Are Stalling, Iran’s IRGC Crisis and Pakistan’s Squandered Moment

When Pakistan stepped up to mediate between the United States and Iran in early 2026, the Islamabad talks were positioned as a serious diplomatic opening. They came on the heels of a fragile two-week ceasefire and gave Islamabad a rare seat at a table normally reserved for Oman, Qatar, or Switzerland. They produced no agreement. … Read more

The post The Islamabad Talks Are Stalling, Iran’s IRGC Crisis and Pakistan’s Squandered Moment first appeared on Quwa.

April 30, 2026
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Pakistan’s Strategic Ambiguity on the Saudi Defence Pact: An Old Pattern Returns

When Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif signed the Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA) in September 2025, the moment was framed as a watershed in Pakistan-Gulf relations. The agreement formalized decades of de facto security cooperation between the two capitals that have long behaved more like brothers than ordinary bilateral partners. It also arrived at a … Read more

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April 30, 2026
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Pakistan Test-Fires Fatah-II Missile: What the ARFC Training Launch Means

On 28 April 2026, the Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC) conducted a training launch of the Fatah-II (Fatah 2), a 400 km-range supersonic guided missile developed by NESCOM. According to official GIDS specifications, the Fatah-II is a supersonic, non-ballistic missile with all-course manoeuvre capability, a 365 kg warhead, and accuracy of 50 m CEP or less. The training launch – the first since the ARFC’s formation in August 2025 and the 2025 conflict with India – signals the Fatah-II’s transition from development to operational deployment within Pakistan’s growing precision-strike architecture.

The post Pakistan Test-Fires Fatah-II Missile: What the ARFC Training Launch Means first appeared on Quwa.

April 29, 2026
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China Launches Pakistan’s PRSC-EO3, Completing the EO Satellite Constellation

With the launch of PRSC-EO3, Pakistan completes the three-satellite electro-optical constellation originally planned for 2023. The satellite joins a growing multi-spectral imaging architecture that includes SAR and hyperspectral assets, with a $406M InSAR constellation deal poised to scale the capability further.

The post China Launches Pakistan’s PRSC-EO3, Completing the EO Satellite Constellation first appeared on Quwa.

April 29, 2026
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