Dr. Vinay Prasad: Stop trusting the public health establishment #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

A discussion of mRNA vaccines and America’s public health establishment with UCSF’s Vinay Prasad.”Trust is justified based on how an organization or system performs,” writes Vinay Prasad, a hematologist-oncologist and associate professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco. “And the truth is, the entire public health apparatus, failed.”Join Prasad and Reason’s Nick Gillespie and Zach Weissmueller for the YouTube premiere of a discussion of America’s public health system, mask policies, vaccine and booster mandates, and the ongoing threat that the federal and state governments’ expansive use of emergency powers during the COVID-19 pandemic poses to Americans’ civil liberties this Thursday at 1 p.m. Eastern.

March 3, 2023
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The shameless attack on a climate change dissenter #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

We couldn’t find any negative review of physicist Steven Koonin’s ‘Unsettled’ that disputed its claims directly or even described them accurately.https://reason.com/video/2023/02/13/the-shameless-attack-on-a-climate-change-dissenter/In 2021, the physicist and NYU Professor Steven E. Koonin, who served as Undersecretary for Science in the Obama administration’s Energy Department, published the bestselling ‘Unsettled: What Climate Science Tells Us, What It Doesn’t, and Why It Matters.’The book attracted extremely negative reviews filled with ad hominem attacks, such as a short statement appearing in Scientific American signed by 12 academics, that instead of substantively rebutting Koonin’s arguments, calls him “a crank who’s only taken seriously by far-right disinformation peddlers hungry for anything they can use to score political points” and “just another denier trying to sell a book.”When dissenting scientists are implicitly compared to Holocaust deniers, or their ideas are considered too dangerous to be carefully considered, it undermines public respect for the field and can lead to catastrophic policy mistakes. It’s human nature to favor evidence that confirms our biases and leads to simple conclusions. But for science to advance it’s essential that moral certainty not override objective discussion, and that personal attacks not replace rational consideration of empirical evidence.In a review of ‘Unsettled’ in Scientific American, Gary Yohe, an emeritus professor at Wesleyan University, gives the impression that he didn’t read past the first few pages. The book has nine chapters filled with examples of exaggerations and outright falsehoods in both scientific and popular accounts. Yohe mentions just four claims taken from the first two pages, plus one from a chapter subtitle, and manages to refute none of them.Yohee attacks Koonin’s assertion that “[h]eat waves in the U.S. are now no more common than they were in 1900,” claiming that “[t]his is a questionable statement depending on the definition of ‘heat wave,’ and so it is really uninformative. Heat waves are poor indicators of heat stress.””If Yohe had read the book carefully, he would have found the official heat wave index used and why it matters. He offers no evidence that “heat stress”—something even less well-defined and hence less informative than “heat wave”—is greater than in 1900.Koonin has been attacked by others for not being a climate scientist by trade. In most dogmatic religions, only the anointed are granted the authority to speak. But science is supposed to be a discipline that’s open to anyone who can interpret relevant material.After Koonin wrote a Wall Street Journal op-ed entitled “Greenland’s Melting Ice Is No Cause for Climate-Change Panic” in February 2022, an organization called Climate Feedback, which calls itself “a worldwide network of scientists sorting fact from fiction in climate change media coverage,” published a response. It labeled Koonin’s article: “Cherry-picking, Flawed reasoning, Lack of context, Misleading.”While Greenland is losing ice, the main driver cannot be anthropogenic climate change because there is no steady increase in line with either human CO2 emissions or atmospheric concentrations of CO2. Carbon dioxide emissions and warming may be important but other factors were clearly more important in the past.How is it “cherry-picking” to show all the data? The graph published in the op-ed clearly shows the data since 1900 and addresses all of it.Ironically, the Climate Feedback review is guilty of cherry-picking. It claims to rebut Koonin by stating that a 2015 article in Nature “found that ice loss between 2003 and 2010 ‘not only more than doubled relative to the 1983–2003 period, but also relative to the net mass loss rate throughout the twentieth century’.”In other words, Climate Feedback picked the fastest eight-year increase over the 121 years span shown on the chart and compared it to the lowest 21 years. That’s the definition of cherry-picking.Why does it matter that Koonin’s critics don’t want to bother responding to his arguments? Substantive debate is how science advances. If climate science is just an echo chamber, we may make perverse short-term overreactions to the data that have large costs and possibly even negative environmental effects. Many historical policy disasters have been caused by people claiming they shouldn’t have to engage with informed critics.’Unsettled’ is about more than just climate policy—it seeks to free science from the shackles of organized dogma, the sole domain of an anointed elite, who feel justified calling their critics “cranks,” “deniers,” and “disinformation peddlers.” Why engage with a heretic when he can be banished from the church altogether?Edited by John Osterhoudt; camera by Luis Gutierrez; art by Nathalie Walker; additional editing by Danielle Thompson.

February 13, 2023
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These 5 technologies will change the world by 2050 #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

Possibly changing the way we live just as profoundly as the internet did.https://reason.com/video/2023/02/07/5-technologies-that-5-billion-will-use-by-2050/________Since 1996, the number of people using the internet has climbed from about 40 million people to about 5 billion—or 60 percent of the world’s population. There’s internet access in the city slums of India, the rice terraces of Vietnam, and the favelas of Brazil.That’s a massive shift in 27 years—or my entire lifetime.Venture capitalist Paul Graham recently asked on Twitter, “What do 36 million people use now that eventually 5 billion will?”Here are my predictions for five technologies that could overtake the world by 2050, possibly changing the way we live just as profoundly as the internet did, and solving some of our most vexing problems, which almost always happens through creativity and innovation, not through regulation or government spending.***When French artists envisioned the year 2000 in the year 1900, they were too conservative with their predictions, unable to imagine a world that had done away with clunky propellers, electrical wiring, and bulky machinery in favor of more streamlined, more efficient tools for housework, transportation, and food production. Everyone also seemed to think that blimps would be a really big deal.Nobody anticipated the massive shifts that would come because of exponential increases in computing power especially. Perhaps these predictions are also limited by our imagination.The details are hard to know, but I’m confident that by 2050 technological creativity will have made mundane tasks obsolete, freed us from the constraints of biology, and collapsed distance and time in ways that make the constraints of the physical world increasingly irrelevant.Writing by Liz Wolfe; Cameras by Jim Epstein; Editing by Regan Taylor. Music Credits: “Stutter Island,” by Ros-e via Artlist; “Youth,” by ANBR, via Artlist; “Metaverse,” by Lux-Inspira via Artlist; “Polygons,” by Evgeny Bardyuzha via Artlist; “Lost,” by Ramol, via Artlist; “Still Need Syndrome,” by Yarin Primak via Artlist.

February 8, 2023
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Police expert breaks down Tyre Nichols footage #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

This is a clip from the full Reason Livestream with former police auditor Walter Katz, which you can watch here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXdAUVsPdOUReason’s YouTube channel: YouTube.com/reasontvReason articles: http://www.reason.comFollow Reason on Twitter: @reasonFollow Nick on Twitter: @nickgillespie Follow Zach on Twitter: @theabridgedzachFollow Walter Katz on Twitter: @w_katz1

February 6, 2023
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The real reason your flight’s delayed #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

The airline will either clean up its act or go out of business. Meanwhile, the government plods along.https://reason.com/video/2023/02/01/southwest-is-already-paying-billions-for-screwing-up-your-travel-what-about-the-faa/________When Southwest Airlines underwent a historic meltdown during the Christmas travel season, canceling nearly 17,000 flights and stranding 2 million passengers, politicians pounced like passengers on a second bag of free peanuts. If the federal government only had more control over air travel, they shouted, we could have avoided such a terrible situation.Yet just a few days later, when the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which oversees air traffic control, caused a system-wide travel stoppage affecting all airlines, the same pols denouncing Southwest mostly went missing, like Amelia Earhart.There’s an important lesson in all this: Companies fail, but those responsible usually pay a high price for screwing up. When government agencies fail, not so much.As the Southwest debacle unfolded, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg hit cable news and talked about jawboning the airline’s CEO, telling CNN, “I made clear that our department will be holding them accountable for their responsibilities to customers, both to get them through this situation and to make sure that this can’t happen again.”No fewer than 15 senators, including Bernie Sanders (I–Vt.) and Elizabeth Warren (D–Mass.), sent a letter to Southwest demanding answers as to why the airline once best known for low fares and leading passengers in song had ruined the holidays for millions of travelers. Warren went further still, insisting that Southwest’s failure meant that a planned merger between low-cost carrier Spirit and JetBlue needed to be put on ice faster than the champagne in first class.There’s no question that Southwest screwed up royally, mostly because it relies on antiquated, low-tech crew-scheduling software and because its leadership has lost focus on customer satisfaction since its late, legendary founder Herb Kelleher retired more than a decade ago.It is already being punished by customers and investors—losing more than a projected billion dollars. It has squandered an incalculable amount of customer goodwill that it built up since first taking flight in 1971. CEO Bob Jordan will be stuck in the equivalent of a middle seat surrounded by screaming babies for the foreseeable future:But what about the FAA? When its Notice to Air Mission (NOTAM) system, which gives pilots information about flights, crashed due to a corrupted file, the agency halted all domestic air travel, triggering 1,700 cancellations and 9,000 delays that screwed up air travel for days.Secretary Buttigieg has pledged to get to the bottom of it all and update the system with the enthusiasm and single-mindedness of a Transportation Security Administration agent confiscating your toenail clippers. Looking forward to the next FAA reauthorization bill, he says that he’s going to make sure the FAA “has everything they need in terms of systems, resources, and staff.”Don’t expect much to happen anytime soon. Rep. Pete Stauber (R–Minn.) introduced legislation to modernize the NOTAM system in 2019 and 2021, but it ultimately went nowhere. And when it comes to the air traffic control system that actually governs all takeoffs and landings, the FAA has been de-icing its wings for decades. As Reason Foundation analyst Marc Scribner points out, the FAA is “about two decades behind” other countries when it comes to directing air traffic.Produced by Nick Gillespie; edited by Danielle Thompson; audio by Ian Keyser.Photos: Ana Ramirez/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom; E. Jason Wambsgans/TNS/Newscom; Caroline Brehman/CQ Roll Call/Newscom; Michael Ho Wai Lee/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom; Ana Ramirez/ZUMA Press/NewscomMusic: “Oh Christmas Tree” by Falconer via Artlist; “Happy Hour” by Evert Z via Artlist; “Echoes of the Past (Instrumental Version)” by Max Hixon via Artlist

February 1, 2023
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Are We Making Any Progress on Police Brutality? #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

In this week’s The Reason Roundtable, editors Peter Suderman, Katherine Mangu-Ward, Nick Gillespie, and special guest Eric Boehm delve into policing and violence in the wake of the video release showing Memphis police killing Tyre Nichols.https://reason.com/podcast/2023/01/30/are-we-making-any-progress-on-police-brutality/——————-0:30: Tyre Nichols killed by Memphis police23:37: The ongoing debt limit drama36:31: Weekly Listener Question44:55: Sending tanks to Ukraine49:25: This week’s cultural recommendationsAudio production by Ian KeyserAssistant production by Hunt BeatyMusic: “Angeline,” by The Brothers Steve

January 31, 2023
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Are kids dumber now? #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

This is a clip from the full Reason Livestream with Robert Pondiscio, which you can watch here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIcC64U6KiUNew streams every Thursday at 1pm ET! Reason’s YouTube channel: YouTube.com/reasontvReason articles: http://www.reason.comFollow Reason on Twitter: @reasonFollow Nick on Twitter: @nickgillespie Follow Zach on Twitter: @theabridgedzachFollow Robert on Twitter: @rpondiscio

January 30, 2023
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End The Fed? A Soho Forum Debate #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

Resolution: “Replacing the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions would significantly improve the economy’s money, banking, and financial systems.”For the affirmative:Lawrence H. White is Professor of Economics at George Mason University. His forthcoming book Better Money: Gold, Fiat, or Bitcoin? (Cambridge University Press, 2023) compares and contrasts alternative monetary standards. Best known for his work on market-based monetary systems, White is also author of Free Banking in Britain (1984; 2nd ed. 1995), Competition and Currency (1989), and The Theory of Monetary Institutions (1999), and co-editor of Renewing the Search for a Monetary Constitution (2015). His research has appeared in the American Economic Review, the Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, the Economic History Review, and other leading economics journals. He is a Senior Fellow of the Cato Institute and a Distinguished Senior Fellow of the Mercatus Center.For the negative:Frederic Mishkin is the Alfred Lerner Professor of Banking and Financial Institutions at Columbia University’s Graduate School of Business. He is also a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and from September 2006 to August 2008 was a member (governor) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. He has also been a Senior Fellow at the FDIC Center for Banking Research, and past President of the Eastern Economic Association. From 1994 to 1997 he was Executive Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and an associate economist of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System. Professor Mishkin’s research focuses on monetary policy and its impact on financial markets and the aggregate economy.

January 27, 2023
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Why schools suck in the movies and in real life #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

Why are educational institutions in real life more like the one in Carrie than the one in Harry Potter?https://reason.com/video/2023/01/25/3-schools-in-movies-we-all-wanted-to-attend/_________________Have you ever noticed that most of the schools we see in movies and TV, read about in novels, or even hear about in songs are terrible, rotten places where you’re likely to get pig blood dumped on you at prom, punched out on the playground, or humiliated by classmates and teachers alike?We take for granted that attending K-12 education is like living in Orwell’s 1984 or serving a prison sentence.But there are exceptions—in fiction and in real life. Generally speaking, when you get to choose where you go to school, you’re guaranteed a better experience because you’ve picked a place where you actually want to be—and that will treat you well because they know you can leave if you want. That’s reflected in parental satisfaction rates, which are consistently higher for public schools of choice and private schools than assigned public schools. Currently, only about a quarter of K-12 students attend something other than their local, assigned public schools—alternatives ranging from charters and magnets to private schools and being homeschooled. If more kids and their parents had more choices, schools would do a better job of responding to students’ specific interests and needs and helping them become the best version of themselves. There’s no one-size-fits-all in education any more than there is when it comes to clothing or shoes.Here are three fictional schools, which are great not because they’re right for everyone but because they meet the unique needs of their particular students. Xavier’s School for Gifted YoungstersEntry to this academy of superpowered mutants in the X-Men series is by invitation only, but it comes with a full ride—and a promise to learn how to control and master each student’s special powers. Professor X and his faculty hold everyone to exacting, high standards but also make sure that nobody slips through the cracks, the sort of attention that is all too lacking in schools that take students—and the tuition dollars they represent—for granted. Sky HighThe 2005 movie Sky High showcased another superhero high school, one filled with comic takes on traditional school drama, but it also featured gym classes that actually seemed worth taking. The students are quickly assigned to either a “hero track” if they display superpowers or a “sidekick” track if they lack them, but unlike too many real-life schools, the kids are able to change courses if they demonstrate new abilities. Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and WizardryAnd then there’s Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, the school at the center of the Harry Potter series. Modeled on hidebound British boarding schools and centuries-old universities like Oxford and Cambridge, Hogwarts is filled with bullies, arbitrary rules, customs, and demanding teachers. But in the end, what makes this institution unique is the philosophy of its headmaster, Albus Dumbledore, who forces his greatest pupil to master not only all the magical arts but also a basic philosophical maxim about human action too.These places are wonderful because they don’t take their students for granted. Instead, they take their charges seriously and push them toward excellence and accomplishment while treating them as unique individuals. Schools don’t need to be dreary, downbeat hellholes—in movies or in real life. If more of us get to choose where we go, we’ll be smarter, happier, and maybe even better adjusted. And our movies will eventually reflect that.Produced by Nick Gillespie and Justin Zuckerman; Sound editing by Ian Keyser; Additional graphics by Danielle Thompson and Isaac Reese

January 25, 2023
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Serene wanted to quit heroin. She tried psychedelics. #FreeMinds #JohnStossel #liberty #ReasonFoundation #ReasonTV #MaryPatriotNews [Video]

A documentary short about a woman who takes ayahuasca to alleviate the pain caused by addiction.https://reason.com/video/2023/01/24/heroin-addiction-psychedelics-ayahuasca-therapy/______In 2020, a woman named Serene (she asked that we not use her last name to protect her privacy) reached out to two brothers named Rory and Ryan Van Tuinen after reading an article about their Waterbury, Vermont-based nonprofit Cultivating Connections. The Van Tuinens discussed using psychedelics as part of treatment to overcome addiction and improve mental health. Serene had struggled for years with an addiction to heroin and was ready to try anything.As the article explained, Rory had taken the drug ayahuasca in 2019 as “a last-ditch attempt to overcome” a decadelong heroin addiction that had derailed his life. Though “neither Ryan nor Rory believe that hallucinogens are a cure-all,” they say that without the ayahuasca, Rory would either still be “using” or he would be “dead.” The key to recovery, they believe, was to accompany using the drug in concert with the “cultivation of meaningful human relationships.”Over five weeks, Serene participated in a series of preparatory meetings with the Van Tuinens. The next step was to travel to a cabin in the woods, where she would try ayahuasca and see if this new approach to treating addiction could put her life back on track.Although the Van Tuinens have no official training or licensing, they are part of a broader movement. Therapists and researchers increasingly see psychedelics as an effective way of treating addiction and related issues, and the Food and Drug Administration is nearing approval of MDMA, psilocybin, and other substances in therapeutic settings.”Our core beliefs, our behaviors, our patterns of relating, our patterns of coping get encoded in neural networks, which is why they are so difficult to change,” says psychologist Andrew Tatarsky, the founder and director of the New York City–based Center for Optimal Living, where he specializes in addiction and harm-reduction therapy. “Psychedelic substances have this really interesting and unique capacity to loosen those structures and, in some cases, dissolve them so that people have the opportunity to rework their relationship to themselves and the world.”But Tatarsky also warns that psychedelics can be damaging to psychologically vulnerable individuals when administered by untrained practitioners such as the Van Tuinens. “If you face a traumatic experience and it’s overwhelming to you and you don’t have the support to titrate and manage the emotional intensity that comes up, it can actually be itself another traumatic experience.”Was Serene’s ayahuasca use the beginning of her recovery—or a new problem to confront?Directed by Arthur Nazaryan & Qinling Li / Dec8 Productions; Produced by Arthur Nazaryan and Caroline Klewinowski; Camera by Arthur Nazaryan; Edited by Qinling Li and Mike Shum; Assistant editor, Phoebe McFarb; Additional cameras by Kevin Alexander and Jim Epstein; Audio mix by Ian Keyser; Color correction by Danielle Thompson

January 24, 2023
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