Hack The Box: Certified Machine Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

Access is gained using Judith Mader’s credentials, allowing enumeration of network resources. CrackMapExec identifies key accounts like management_svc and ca_operator. Privilege escalation is performed using a Shadow Credentials attack with Certipy, taking control of management_svc. With valid credentials, Evil-WinRM establishes a remote session, leading to the user flag.

For root access, the attack exploits Active Directory Certificate Services by modifying ca_operator’s User Principal Name (UPN) to Administrator, enabling a privileged certificate request. A vulnerable ESC9 certificate is issued without linking back to ca_operator, effectively granting Administrator access. The UPN is restored to avoid detection, and authentication via Kerberos retrieves the NT hash of the Administrator account. Full system control is confirmed by obtaining the root flag.

#HackTheBox #Pentesting #ActiveDirectory #PrivilegeEscalation #CyberSecurity #EthicalHacking

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March 15, 2025
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Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for March 2025 fix six actively exploited zero-days

Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for March 2025 address 56 security vulnerabilities in its products, including six actively exploited zero-days. Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for March 2025 addressed 56 vulnerabilities in Windows and Windows Components, Office and Office Components, Azure, .NET and Visual Studio, Remote Desktop Services, DNS Server, and Hyper-V Server. This Patch […]

March 12, 2025
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