Lateral movements in hacking refer to the techniques and methods used by attackers to move laterally within a network, gaining access to different systems and resources.

The primary tools used for lateral movement may include:

1. Exploiting vulnerabilities in software or operating systems to gain access to privileged accounts.
2. Using password cracking tools to gain access to user accounts with weak passwords.
3. Utilizing remote access tools such as Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) or Virtual Private Network (VPN) to connect to other systems within the network.
4. Using malware such as worms or Trojans to propagate themselves through the network.
5. Exploiting misconfigured permissions and weak access controls to gain access to sensitive data.

By moving laterally, attackers can escalate their privileges and gain access to more critical systems and information, increasing the potential damage they can inflict. Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to have effective security measures in place to detect and prevent lateral movements by hackers.

https://attl4s.github.io/assets/pdf/Understanding_Windows_Lateral_Movements.pdf