How labour migration affects countries of origin

In Europe, migration is typically seen from the standpoint of the receiving countries. Migrants play a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by an ageing population and skills gaps, but there are also concerns about their vetting and the strain they may put on public services.

September 17, 2025
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Confiscation of immobilised Russian sovereign assets: State of play, arguments and scenarios

Within days of Russia having launched its full-scale aggression against Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the EU included in its third package of sanctions the prohibition of any transaction related to the management of reserves and assets of the Central Bank of Russia (CBR), thus immobilising (‘freezing’) approximately €210 billion worth of assets held under EU Member States’ jurisdictions. The non-EU G7 countries (the US, the UK, Canada and Japan), together with Australia and Switzerland, adopted similar measures.

September 10, 2025
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Political party bans

This briefing examines the theoretical and legal foundations of party bans, their implementation in EU Member States, and international recommendations concerning this measure.

August 27, 2025
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